Slovakia has become an attractive destination for foreigners looking to work and settle in Europe. With a growing economy, demand for skilled and semi-skilled workers, and access to the Schengen area, many people are now exploring job opportunities in this Central European country. To work legally, understanding the Slovakia work permit process is essential.
This guide explains everything you need to know about this work permit, including types, eligibility, documents, application process, and how it connects with jobs and residence permits.
What Is a Slovakia Work Permit?
A Slovakia work permit is an official authorization that allows a foreign national to work legally in Slovakia for a specific employer and position. In most cases, it is issued along with a temporary residence permit for employment.
Non-EU and non-EEA citizens must obtain a permit before starting employment, unless they fall under specific exemption categories.
This guide explains everything you need to know about the work permit, including types, eligibility, documents, application process, and how it connects with jobs and residence permits.
Who Needs a this Work Permit?
You need a work permit if:
You are a non-EU / non-EEA citizen
You have received a job offer from a Slovak employer
Your profession is not exempt from work authorization
You plan to stay and work in Slovakia for more than 90 days
EU/EEA and Swiss nationals do not need a permit but must register their stay if employed.
Types of Work Permit
There are different ways to work legally in Slovakia depending on your job type and duration.
1. Single Permit (Work + Residence)
This is the most common option. It combines:
Work authorization
Temporary residence for employment
This permit is linked to one employer and job role.
2. Work Permit with Temporary Residence
In some cases, foreigners first obtain a work permit and then apply for temporary residence separately.
3. EU Blue Card
Issued to highly qualified professionals with higher education and a higher salary threshold.
Work Permit Eligibility Criteria
To apply for a work permit, you must meet the following requirements:
Valid job offer or employment contract
Employer approval from Slovak Labour Office
Relevant qualifications or work experience
Clean criminal record
Valid passport
Proof of accommodation in Slovakia
Meeting these criteria increases your chances of approval.
Documents Required for Work Permit
The documentation may vary slightly, but generally includes:
Completed application form
Valid passport (minimum 6 months validity)
Employment contract or job offer letter
Labour Office approval
Educational certificates (if required)
Police clearance certificate
Proof of accommodation
Medical insurance
Passport-size photographs
All foreign documents usually need to be apostilled and translated into Slovak.
Work Permit Application Process
The Slovakia work permit application process involves several steps:
Job Offer
Secure a job offer from a Slovak employer.Labour Office Approval
The employer submits the vacancy to the Labour Office. After approval, the process moves forward.Application Submission
Apply for the work permit and temporary residence at:Slovak embassy in your home country, or
Foreign Police Department in Slovakia (if legally present)
Processing Time
Usually takes 30–90 days, depending on the permit type.Permit Issuance
Once approved, you can legally start working in Slovakia.Â
Jobs Available with This Work Permit
Many sectors actively hire foreign workers under the work permit system, such as:
Manufacturing & factories
Automotive industry
Construction
IT & software development
Healthcare
Hospitality & tourism
Logistics and warehousing
Slovakia has strong demand for both skilled and semi-skilled workers, making it a good option for job seekers.
Validity and Renewal of Work Permit
This work permit is usually issued for 1 to 2 years, depending on the employment contract.
Renewal:
Apply before expiry
Continued employment with the same employer
Updated documents required
Changing employers may require a new work permit.
Difference Between Slovakia Business License and Work Permit
Slovakia work permit: For salaried employment under an employer
Slovakia business license: For self-employment or freelancing
Choosing the correct option depends on whether you want to work as an employee or run your own business.
Benefits of Slovakia Work Permit
Legal right to work in Slovakia
Access to EU job experience
Pathway to long-term residence
Possibility of family reunification
Schengen travel benefits (after residence approval)
FAQs
How long does it take to get this work permit?
The processing time for a work permit is usually 30 to 90 days, depending on the application type and document accuracy.
Can I change jobs on this work permit?
In most cases, the permit is employer-specific. Changing jobs usually requires applying for a new work permit.
Is a job offer mandatory for a Slovakia work permit?
Yes, a valid job offer or employment contract is mandatory to apply.
Can I bring my family on this work permit?
Yes, after obtaining your residence, you can apply for family reunification for eligible family members.
Can a work permit lead to permanent residence?
Yes, after legally staying and working for a required number of years, you may apply for long-term or permanent residence.
The Slovakia work permit is a crucial step for foreigners who want to work legally and build a future in Slovakia. With proper documentation, a valid job offer, and correct application steps, the process is straightforward. As Slovakia continues to welcome foreign workers across multiple industries, understanding the work permit system can open doors to stable employment and long-term opportunities in Europe.